A Virtual Solution to Social Isolation in the Asian American Geriatric Community Post Covid-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted and deepened key aspects of social gerontology, including mental health, mobility issues, and social isolation among elderly Asian Americans. This study examines the compounded effects of loneliness stemming from mobility limitations, health concerns, and heightened xenophobia during the pandemic, which have increased susceptibility to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and overall health decline. Existing solutions, including senior centers and generic applications, fail to adequately address the cultural and linguistic needs of Asian American seniors.

To address these gaps, this study introduces “Bloom,” an application targeted at geriatric Asian Americans. The Bloom interface comprises a mood tracker, recreational and cultural classes, games, chat rooms, and a location tracker to enhance socialization, well-being, and safety. Activities such as tai chi, knitting, mahjong, and karaoke are incorporated to align with cultural preferences, and the app’s bilingual functionality mitigates language barriers.

A pre-designed survey consisting of 37 Chinese-speaking seniors from Los Angeles was surveyed prior to designing the app to understand their preferences and barriers to social activities. Following this, a pilot study with ten beta testers demonstrated the app's efficiency. Results demonstrated enhanced levels of social interaction, cognitive stimulation, and favorable user feedback, indicating the app's potential as a multipurpose solution to social exclusion.

This study supports the need to incorporate culturally sensitive technology interventions in combating social isolation among the elderly. Bloom aims not only to build caring interpersonal relationships but also to promote mental well-being and physical health. This work provides a roadmap for how digital innovation can support rights and appropriate care for marginalized senior groups. Future versions of the app should be designed to address the needs of other cultural groups, fulfilling its potential to meet the diverse needs of the aging population.