Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) constitute a significant source of postoperative morbidity and mortality globally. Furthermore, SSIs are associated with elevated healthcare expenditures an

Objective: To evaluate the emergency department (ED) and in-hospital outcomes of patients presenting with prehospital hypotension and to identify prognostic factors associated with mortality. Design:

Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a prevalent category of inherited genetic disorders characterized by disruptions in the biosynthesis of one or more globin polypeptide chains constituting the

Introductions: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy represents the established therapeutic modality for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Postoperative analgesia requirements and the duration of postoperative hospi

Background: acute appendicitis is a common abdominal disease often resolved through surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy). Post-surgical tissue analysis (histopathology) of the appendix freq

Background: Lymph nodes, distributed throughout the human body, are critical components of the immune system and are routinely evaluated for pathological changes. These nodes are susceptible to infect

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a prevalent surgical intervention for gallbladder pathologies. However, its adoption introduced a novel profile of intraoperative and postoperative complica

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant health issue worldwide now referred to as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), varying from mild fat

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common skin condition that causes hives and swelling, lasting for six weeks or longer. This condition can really take a toll on people's lives, causing physical

Introduction: In patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy or appendicectomy, standard preoperative practice often includes blood grouping and saving (G&S). Notwithstanding the inf

Background/Aim: Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of different surgical techniques used for inguinal hernia repair at a tertiary care

Background: Malnutrition is linked to more postoperative problems, a longer recovery period, and a higher death rate; preoperative nutritional condition is a critical factor in surgical outcomes. Obje

Background: The epidemiology and contemporary treatment of anal fissures (AF) are underreported in the literature. To address this deficiency, this investigation examined the incidence, comorbidity pr

Background: Hepatic metastases represent a significant clinical challenge in breast cancer management, underscoring the importance of identifying predictive factors to optimize patient care. As the lo

Introduction: Patellar dislocation is a common acute knee disorders occurring mostly in children and adolescents. The management option can be non-operative or operative with many surgical techniques