Background: Appendicular mass, a common complication of acute appendicitis, typically develops after three days of symptom onset. Management strategies vary from surgical intervention to conservative

Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a prevalent category of inherited genetic disorders characterized by disruptions in the biosynthesis of one or more globin polypeptide chains constituting the

Background: Lymph nodes, distributed throughout the human body, are critical components of the immune system and are routinely evaluated for pathological changes. These nodes are susceptible to infect

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a prevalent surgical intervention for gallbladder pathologies. However, its adoption introduced a novel profile of intraoperative and postoperative complica

Introduction: In patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy or appendicectomy, standard preoperative practice often includes blood grouping and saving (G&S). Notwithstanding the inf

Background: Malnutrition is linked to more postoperative problems, a longer recovery period, and a higher death rate; preoperative nutritional condition is a critical factor in surgical outcomes. Obje

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) are most commonly inter-related. Diabetic patients are at a high risk of developing uncontrolled blood pressure leading to other complications lik

Background: The Corona virus (Covid-19) infection is one of the cause for immunosuppressed state and increased risk for secondary infections. The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) was the most common variant

Background: Cesarean section (CS) rates are increasing globally, leading to heightened concern regarding associated adverse outcomes, including isthmocele formation. Isthmocele, a depression or defect

Although rare, vertebral echinococcosis is a serious condition due to the neurological complications and therapeutic difficulties involved. The prognosis remains uncertain. Clinical symptoms are limit

The main purpose of this article is to provide an extensive review of the literature about cervico-thoracic marginal osteophytosis with pathophysiological, histological evidence and complications emer