Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the standard minimally invasive surgical modality for managing large and complex renal and proximal ureteric calculi. A comprehensive understanding o

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) constitute a significant source of postoperative morbidity and mortality globally. Furthermore, SSIs are associated with elevated healthcare expenditures an

Background: Postpartum anemia is a critical complication in the immediate postpartum period, significantly contributing to maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income coun

Objective: To compare fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure patterns and associated respiratory and cardiovascular health risks in New Delhi, India, and Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with particular attenti

Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a prevalent category of inherited genetic disorders characterized by disruptions in the biosynthesis of one or more globin polypeptide chains constituting the

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a prevalent surgical intervention for gallbladder pathologies. However, its adoption introduced a novel profile of intraoperative and postoperative complica

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) are most commonly inter-related. Diabetic patients are at a high risk of developing uncontrolled blood pressure leading to other complications lik

Background: The Corona virus (Covid-19) infection is one of the cause for immunosuppressed state and increased risk for secondary infections. The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) was the most common variant