Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) constitute a significant source of postoperative morbidity and mortality globally. Furthermore, SSIs are associated with elevated healthcare expenditures an

Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a prevalent category of inherited genetic disorders characterized by disruptions in the biosynthesis of one or more globin polypeptide chains constituting the

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a prevalent surgical intervention for gallbladder pathologies. However, its adoption introduced a novel profile of intraoperative and postoperative complica

Background: Malnutrition is linked to more postoperative problems, a longer recovery period, and a higher death rate; preoperative nutritional condition is a critical factor in surgical outcomes. Obje

Background: The epidemiology and contemporary treatment of anal fissures (AF) are underreported in the literature. To address this deficiency, this investigation examined the incidence, comorbidity pr

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) are most commonly inter-related. Diabetic patients are at a high risk of developing uncontrolled blood pressure leading to other complications lik

Background: The Corona virus (Covid-19) infection is one of the cause for immunosuppressed state and increased risk for secondary infections. The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) was the most common variant